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The Cape Lookout National Seashore

is wild and tranquil.

It's a national treasure and serves as a sanctuary to endangered wildlife.
The lighthouse remains one of NC's architectural treasures

The Cape Lookout National Seashore is made up of three islands- North Core Banks, South Core Banks and
Shackleford Banks. These islands -- a slim sliver of isolated land, barely 700 yards wide, with uninhabited beaches, sand dunes, wild-ponies, a maritime forest, a few sea turtles,
numerous species of birds and little vegetation -stretch 56 miles-from Ocracoke Inlet to Beaufort Inlet.

Karen Duggan of the National Park Service says, "This seashore is a national treasure and serves as a sanctuary to many of our endangered wildlife. It's the northernmost habitat for the loggerhead turtle and the southernmost habitat for the piping plover, which can be found here year-round."

These islands have a lot of history dating back to 1590, when it appeared on maps as "promontorium tremendum." To sea captains, who had to navigate these treacherous waters around Cape Lookout, that is what it was, a "horrible headland."

Behind the barrier islands of Cape Lookout in Pamlico Sound are several anchorages. Blackbeard often dropped anchor here to wait for prey. The British used it as an anchorage during the Revolutionary War, the U.S. Navy anchored ships here in both World Wars, and German U-boats used it to avoid detection and to watch for enemy ships to stalk in WW II.

 


Nestled at the end of the South Core Banks is the Cape Lookout Lighthouse, which Congress authorized in 1804, soon after the completion of the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse. In 1859 the present 156-foot tower was built with the most powerful lens available. The unusual black and white diamond pattern
was painted in 1873 and remains the distinguishing characteristic of the lighthouse today.

Unfortunately, it is threatened by erosion, as was Cape Hatteras Light. Year by year the water from the sound gnaws away at the shoreline which now stands only 250 feet from the
tower's foundation. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places the Cape Lookout Lighthouse remains one of North Carolina's architectural treasures. The light can be seen up to 25 miles at sea as it flashes every 15 seconds.

On the approach to the lighthouse you may be privileged to see the wild ponies grazing on nearby Shackleford Banks, the seashore's southern-most barrier island. Here a herd of over 100 ponies roam free on this ten-mile sliver of land where they feed on the coarse marsh grass that thrives along the sound.

At the northern most part of Cape Lookout National Seashore is Portsmouth Village. Chartered in 1753, it was one of the first settlements in the region and had a population of over
1,000. It served as a port where cargo from heavily loaded ships was transferred to smaller boats that could navigate the shallow waters of the sound.

To read the entire article see the Mooresville Tribune, September 29, 2006.

 


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