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Bethabara Historic Park
The Birthplace of Winston Salem and Forsyth County
Site of the first Moravian Settlement in NC
Celebrating over 254 Years
Includes old buildings, fort and nature preserve

Bethabara Historic Park—a National Historic Landmark-- gives the visitor an imaginative journey to the Carolina backcountry of 250 years ago. It was at this location, in 1753, that a small group of Moravians from Pennsylvania established the first Moravian settlement in North Carolina. This temporary settlement grew and became the base from which the craft-oriented town of Salem was founded 12 years later.

Its restored 1788 Gemeinhaus is the only German colonial church with attached minister’s living quarters still remaining in the United States. The restored 1782 Potter’s House is the oldest brick house in Forsyth County, and the 1756 palisade fort is one of only two reconstructed French & Indian War forts in the Southeast. God’s Acre is the oldest Moravian graveyard in North Carolina, site of the first sunrise service in 1758.

Distance
It’s 91 miles from Charlotte, approximately a 1 1/2--hour drive one-way.

Getting there
From Charlotte take Interstate 77 North to Statesville, then I-40 East to Winston-Salem. Take exit 2B, Silas Creek Parkway North (NC 67 West); stay on Silas Creek, which becomes North Point Blvd. Turn left on University Parkway to Bethabara Park Blvd, left at Bethania Station Rd S and left on Bethabara Rd to the park.

To see and do

Thankfully the Moravians were masters of documenting everything. The 1761 medical garden is the earliest known example of a well-documented colonial medicinal garden; and the reconstructed 1759 community garden was also well documented.

On the grounds are the Gemeinhaus; the Krause-Butner Potter’s House; the 1803 Brewers House; excavations of 40 original foundations; a wooden French and Indian War fort in its original trench; the community gardens, and other archaeological evidence of this early town. At the Visitors Center a videotape presentation and exhibits depict the area’s history, and costumed guides are available for walking tours.

Notice the two outside doors at the church. Moravians entered on the right while non-Moravians used the left door. The pastor sat at a table, so as not to look down on the congregation, which was segregated by age and sex, with the youngest up front and the oldest at the back of the room; men on the left and women on the right. Music was a very important part of the three daily worship services, which lasted about 15 minutes each, except for the hour-long evening service.

The park’s 175 acres of nature preserve provide 20 miles of walking trails, including more than six miles of nature and history trails for visitors to explore. Take the trail to the mill site, or stroll the boardwalk over the beaver pond where otters, mink, and woodchucks can be spotted, and you may see foxes and deer in the wildlife area.

Special and seasonal activities are scheduled during the year including a Bethabara Band Concert with “Music Under the Stars” on Thursday, June 14 and an Independence Day Celebration on Sunday, July 2 from 1:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. At this old-fashioned family outing you may enjoy Uncle Sam on stilts, craft demonstrations, hay wagon rides, music and 25-cent ice cream. The always popular Piedmont Chamber Singers Candlelight Concert will be held Sunday December 9 at 6 p.m. and 7 p.m. This holiday concert presents traditional carols in the historic Gemeinhaus, with its outstanding acoustics.

Other special events are scheduled throughout the year. To see a complete listing of events go to: http://www.bethabarapark.org/calendar05/calendar05.htm or call 336-924-8191. All events are free unless noted.

Details
Historic Bethabara (be-THA-bara) Park, 2147 Bethabara Road, Winston-Salem, 27106, 336-924-8191; grounds open and free of charge all day, year round. Exhibit buildings open for guided tours April 1 through November 30, except Thanksgiving Day, Mon-Fri.—10:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.; Sat. & Sun. 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Cost of one-hour guided tours adults $2, $1 for 17 and younger; group tours of 15 or more people available by appointment. Last tour begins at 3:00 p.m.


All content of this website © Byron E. Crowley 1997-2007
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